1 Chronicles 19:18
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
The Arameansאֲרָם֮
(a·ram)
758: Syria and its inhab., also the names of a son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and an Isr.of uncertain derivation
fledוַיָּ֣נָס
(vai·ya·nas)
5127: to flee, escapea prim. root
before 
 
4480: froma prim. preposition
Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵל֒
(yis·ra·'el)
3478: "God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc.from sarah and el
and Davidדָּוִ֜יד
(da·vid)
1732: perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jessefrom the same as dod
killedוַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג
(vai·ya·ha·rog)
2026: to kill, slaya prim. root
of the Arameansמֵאֲרָ֗ם
(me·'a·ram)
758: Syria and its inhab., also the names of a son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and an Isr.of uncertain derivation
7,000שִׁבְעַ֤ת
(shiv·'at)
7651: sevena prim. card. number
charioteersרֶ֔כֶב
(re·chev,)
7393: chariotry, chariot, millstonefrom rakab
and 40,000וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים
(ve·'ar·ba·'im)
705: fortyfrom the same as arba
footרַגְלִ֑י
(rag·li;)
7273: on footfrom the same as regel
soldiers,אִ֣ישׁ
(ish)
376: manfrom an unused word
and put to deathהֵמִֽית׃
(he·mit.)
4191: to diea prim. root
Shophachשֹׁופַ֥ךְ
(sho·v·fach)
7780: an Aramean (Syrian) general, the same as NH7731from shaphak
the commanderשַֽׂר־
(sar-)
8269: chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, princefrom an unused word
of the army.הַצָּבָ֖א
(ha·tza·va)
6635: army, war, warfarefrom tsaba


















KJV Lexicon
But the Syrians
'Aram  (arawm')
the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite -- Aram, Mesopotamia, Syria, Syrians.
fled
nuwc  (noos)
to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
before
paniym  (paw-neem')
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
Israel
Yisra'el  (yis-raw-ale')
he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel.
and David
David  (daw-veed')
loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse -- David.
slew
harag  (haw-rag')
to smite with deadly intent -- destroy, out of hand, kill, murder(-er), put to (death), make (slaughter), slay(-er), surely.
of the Syrians
'Aram  (arawm')
the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite -- Aram, Mesopotamia, Syria, Syrians.
seven
sheba`  (sheh'-bah)
a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
thousand
'eleph  (eh'-lef)
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand -- thousand.
men which fought in chariots
rekeb  (reh'-keb)
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the upper millstone -- chariot, (upper) millstone, multitude (from the margin), wagon.
and forty
'arba`iym  (ar-baw-eem')
forty -- forty.
thousand
'eleph  (eh'-lef)
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand -- thousand.
footmen
'iysh  (eesh)
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
ragliy  (rag-lee')
a footman (soldier) -- (on) foot(-man).
and killed
muwth  (mooth)
causatively, to kill
Shophach
Showphak  (sho-fawk')
poured; Shophak, a Syrian -- Shophach.
the captain
sar  (sar)
a head person (of any rank or class) -- captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord, (-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
of the host
tsaba'  (tsaw-baw')
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
The Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed of the Arameans 7,000 charioteers and 40,000 foot soldiers, and put to death Shophach the commander of the army.

King James Bible
But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed 7,000 of their charioteers and 40,000 foot soldiers. He also killed Shophach, commander of the army.

International Standard Version
The Arameans retreated from Israel, and David's forces killed 7,000 Aramean charioteers, 40,000 soldiers, and Shophach, the commander of their army.

NET Bible
The Arameans fled before Israel. David killed 7,000 Aramean charioteers and 40,000 infantrymen; he also killed Shophach the commanding general.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The Arameans fled from Israel, and David killed 7,000 chariot drivers and 40,000 foot soldiers. David also killed Shophach.

King James 2000 Bible
But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men who fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the army.
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1 Chronicles 19:17
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