1 Chronicles 24:31
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Theseהֵ֨ם
(hem)
1992a: theya prim. pronoun
alsoגַם־
(gam-)
1571: also, moreover, yeafrom an unused word
castוַיַּפִּילוּ֩
(vai·yap·pi·lu)
5307: to fall, liea prim. root
lotsגֹּורָלֹ֜ות
(go·v·ra·lo·vt)
1486: a lot (for casting)from an unused word
justלְעֻמַּ֣ת
(le·'um·mat)
5980: close by, side by side withfrom im
as their relativesאֲחֵיהֶ֣ם
(a·chei·hem)
251: a brotherfrom an unused word
the sonsבְּנֵֽי־
(be·nei-)
1121: sona prim. root
of Aaronאַהֲרֹ֗ן
(a·ha·ron)
175: an elder brother of Mosesof uncertain derivation
in the presenceלִפְנֵ֨י
(lif·nei)
6440: face, facesfrom panah
of Davidדָוִ֤יד
(da·vid)
1732: perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jessefrom the same as dod
the king,הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
(ham·me·lech)
4428: kingfrom an unused word
Zadok,וְצָדֹ֣וק
(ve·tza·do·vk)
6659: the name of several Isr.from the same as tsedeq
Ahimelech,וַאֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ
(va·'a·chi·me·lech,)
288: "brother of a king," an Isr. name, also a Hittite namefrom ach and melek
and the headsוְרָאשֵׁי֙
(ve·ra·shei)
7218: heada prim. root
of the fathers'הָֽאָבֹ֔ות
(ha·'a·vo·vt,)
1: fatherfrom an unused word
[households] of the priestsלַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים
(lak·ko·ha·nim)
3548: priestfrom an unused word
and of the Levites--וְלַלְוִיִּ֑ם
(ve·lal·vi·yim;)
3881: desc. of Levifrom Levi
the headהָרֹ֔אשׁ
(ha·rosh,)
7218: heada prim. root
of fathers'אָבֹ֣ות
(a·vo·vt)
1: fatherfrom an unused word
[households] as wellלְעֻמַּ֖ת
(le·'um·mat)
5980: close by, side by side withfrom im
as those of his youngerהַקָּטָֽן׃
(hak·ka·tan.)
6996a: small, young, unimportantfrom qaton
brother.אָחִ֥יו
(a·chiv)
251: a brotherfrom an unused word


















KJV Lexicon
These likewise cast
naphal  (naw-fal')
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
lots
gowral  (go-rawl')
properly, a pebble, i.e. a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively, a portion or destiny (as if determined by lot) -- lot.
over against
`ummah  (oom-maw')
conjunction, i.e. society; mostly adverb or preposition (with prepositional prefix), near, beside, along with -- (over) against, at, beside, hard by, in points.
their brethren
'ach  (awkh)
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like 1) -- another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other.
the sons
ben  (bane)
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc.
of Aaron
'Aharown  (a-har-one')
Aharon, the brother of Moses -- Aaron.
in the presence
paniym  (paw-neem')
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
of David
David  (daw-veed')
loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse -- David.
the king
melek  (meh'-lek)
a king -- king, royal.
and Zadok
Tsadowq  (tsaw-doke')
just; Tsadok, the name of eight or nine Israelites -- Zadok.
and Ahimelech
'Achiymelek  (akh-ee-meh'-lek)
brother of (the) king; Achimelek, the name of an Israelite and of a Hittite -- Ahimelech.
and the chief
ro'sh  (roshe)
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
of the fathers
'ab  (awb)
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application) -- chief, (fore-)father(-less), patrimony, principal. Compare names in Abi-.
of the priests
kohen  (ko-hane')
literally, one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman) -- chief ruler, own, priest, prince, principal officer.
and Levites
Leviyiy  (lay-vee-ee')
a Levite or descendant of Levi -- Leviite.
even the principal
ro'sh  (roshe)
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
fathers
'ab  (awb)
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application) -- chief, (fore-)father(-less), patrimony, principal. Compare names in Abi-.
over against
`ummah  (oom-maw')
conjunction, i.e. society; mostly adverb or preposition (with prepositional prefix), near, beside, along with -- (over) against, at, beside, hard by, in points.
their younger
qatan  (kaw-tawn')
abbreviated, i.e. diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
brethren
'ach  (awkh)
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like 1) -- another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
These also cast lots just as their relatives the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, Zadok, Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' households of the priests and of the Levites-- the head of fathers' households as well as those of his younger brother.

King James Bible
These likewise cast lots over against their brethren the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the chief of the fathers of the priests and Levites, even the principal fathers over against their younger brethren.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They also cast lots the same way as their relatives the sons of Aaron did in the presence of King David, Zadok, Ahimelech, and the heads of the families of the priests and Levites--the family heads and their younger brothers alike.

International Standard Version
These individuals also cast lots corresponding to their relatives, Aaron's descendants, in the presence of King David, Zadok, and Ahimelech, and in the presence of the heads of the ancestral households of the priests and of the descendants of Levi, and the eldest was treated as impartially as was the younger brother.

NET Bible
Just like their relatives, the descendants of Aaron, they also cast lots before King David, Zadok, Ahimelech, the leaders of families, the priests, and the Levites. The families of the oldest son cast lots along with the those of the youngest.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They drew lots as their relatives, Aaron's descendants, had done. They drew them in front of King David, Zadok, Ahimelech, and the leaders of the families of the priests and Levites. The families of the oldest brother were treated the same way as those of the youngest.

King James 2000 Bible
These likewise cast lots even as their brethren the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and Levites; the principal fathers did even as their younger brethren.
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1 Chronicles 24:30
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