NASB Lexicon
KJV Lexicon προ prepositionpro pro: fore, i.e. in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to -- above, ago, before, or ever. In the comparative, it retains the same significations. του definite article - genitive singular masculine ho ho: the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc. γαρ conjunction gar gar: assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles) ελθειν verb - second aorist active middle or passive deponent erchomai er'-khom-ahee: accompany, appear, bring, come, enter, fall out, go, grow, light, next, pass, resort, be set. τινας indefinite pronoun - accusative plural masculine tis tis: some or any person or object απο preposition apo apo': off, i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative) ιακωβου noun - genitive singular masculine Iakobos ee-ak'-o-bos: Jacobus, the name of three Israelites -- James. μετα preposition meta met-ah': denoting accompaniment; amid (local or causal); των definite article - genitive plural neuter ho ho: the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc. εθνων noun - genitive plural neuter ethnos eth'-nos: a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-Jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan) -- Gentile, heathen, nation, people. συνησθιεν verb - imperfect active indicative - third person singular sunesthio soon-es-thee'-o: to take food in company with -- eat with. οτε adverb hote hot'-eh: at which (thing) too, i.e. when -- after (that), as soon as, that, when, while. δε conjunction de deh: but, and, etc. -- also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English). ηλθον verb - second aorist active indicative - third person erchomai er'-khom-ahee: accompany, appear, bring, come, enter, fall out, go, grow, light, next, pass, resort, be set. υπεστελλεν verb - imperfect active indicative - third person singular hupostello hoop-os-tel'-lo: to withhold under (out of sight), i.e. (reflexively) to cower or shrink, (figuratively) to conceal (reserve) -- draw (keep) back, shun, withdraw. και conjunction kai kahee: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words αφωριζεν verb - imperfect active indicative - third person singular aphorizo af-or-id'-zo: to set off by boundary, i.e. (figuratively) limit, exclude, appoint, etc. -- divide, separate, sever. εαυτον reflexive pronoun - third person accusative singular masculine heautou heh-ow-too': him-(her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc. φοβουμενος verb - present middle or passive deponent participle - nominative singular masculine phobeo fob-eh'-o: to frighten, i.e. (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e. revere -- be (+ sore) afraid, fear (exceedingly), reverence. τους definite article - accusative plural masculine ho ho: the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc. εκ preposition ek ek: a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct or remote) περιτομης noun - genitive singular feminine peritome per-it-om-ay': circumcision (the rite, the condition or the people, literally or figuratively) -- circumcised, circumcision. Parallel Verses New American Standard Bible For prior to the coming of certain men from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles; but when they came, he began to withdraw and hold himself aloof, fearing the party of the circumcision. King James Bible For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision. Holman Christian Standard Bible For he regularly ate with the Gentiles before certain men came from James. However, when they came, he withdrew and separated himself, because he feared those from the circumcision party. International Standard Version Until some men arrived from James, he was in the habit of eating with the gentiles, but after those men came, he withdrew from the gentiles and would not associate with them any longer, because he was afraid of the circumcision party. NET Bible Until certain people came from James, he had been eating with the Gentiles. But when they arrived, he stopped doing this and separated himself because he was afraid of those who were pro-circumcision. Aramaic Bible in Plain English For before people would come from the presence of Jacob, he was eating with the Gentiles, but when they came, he withdrew himself and separated, because he was afraid of those who were of the circumcision. GOD'S WORD® Translation He ate with people who were not Jewish until some men James had sent [from Jerusalem] arrived. Then Cephas drew back and would not associate with people who were not Jewish. He was afraid of those who insisted that circumcision was necessary. King James 2000 Bible For before certain men came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them who were of the circumcision. Links Galatians 2:12Galatians 2:12 NIV Galatians 2:12 NLT Galatians 2:12 ESV Galatians 2:12 NASB Galatians 2:12 KJV |
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