Hosea 12:1
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Ephraimאֶפְרַ֜יִם
(ef·ra·yim)
669: a son of Joseph, also his desc. and their territoryfrom the same as apher
feedsרֹעֶ֥ה
(ro·'eh)
7462a: to pasture, tend, grazea prim. root
on wind,ר֙וּחַ֙
(ru·ach)
7307: breath, wind, spiritfrom an unused word
And pursuesוְרֹדֵ֣ף
(ve·ro·def)
7291: to pursue, chase, persecutea prim. root
the east windקָדִ֔ים
(ka·dim,)
6921: east, east windfrom the same as qedem
continually;כָּל־
(kol-)
3605: the whole, allfrom kalal
He multipliesיַרְבֶּ֑ה
(yar·beh;)
7235a: to be or become much, many or greata prim. root
liesכָּזָ֥ב
(ka·zav)
3577: a lie, falsehood, deceptive thingfrom kazab
and violence.וָשֹׁ֖ד
(va·shod)
7701: violence, havoc, devastation, ruinfrom shadad
Moreover, he makesיִכְרֹ֔תוּ
(yich·ro·tu,)
3772: to cut off, cut downa prim. root
a covenantוּבְרִית֙
(u·ve·rit)
1285: a covenantfrom an unused word
with Assyria,אַשּׁ֣וּר
(a·shur)
804b: the second son of Shem, also the people of Asshur, also the land of Assyr.of uncertain derivation
And oilוְשֶׁ֖מֶן
(ve·she·men)
8081: fat, oilfrom shamen
is carriedיוּבָֽל׃
(yu·val.)
2986: to conduct, bear alonga prim. root
to Egypt.לְמִצְרַ֥יִם
(le·mitz·ra·yim)
4714: a son of Ham, also his desc. and their country in N.W. Africaof uncertain derivation


















KJV Lexicon
Ephraim
'Ephrayim  (ef-rah'-yim)
double fruit; Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory -- Ephraim, Ephraimites.
feedeth
ra`ah  (raw-aw')
to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze; generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend)
on wind
ruwach  (roo'-akh)
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being
and followeth
radaph  (raw-daf')
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by) -- chase, put to flight, follow (after, on), hunt, (be under) persecute(-ion, -or), pursue(-r).
after the east wind
qadiym  (kaw-deem')
the fore or front part; hence (by orientation) the East (often adverbially, eastward, for brevity the east wind) -- east(-ward, wind).
he daily
yowm  (yome)
a day (as the warm hours),
increaseth
rabah  (raw-baw')
to increase (in whatever respect)
lies
kazab  (kaw-zawb')
falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol) -- deceitful, false, leasing, + liar, lie, lying.
and desolation
shod  (shode)
violence, ravage -- desolation, destruction, oppression, robbery, spoil(-ed, -er, -ing), wasting.
and they do make
karath  (kaw-rath')
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant
a covenant
briyth  (ber-eeth')
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh) -- confederacy, (con-)feder(-ate), covenant, league.
with the Assyrians
'Ashshuwr  (ash-shoor')
Ashshur, the second son of Shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e. Assyria), its region and its empire
and oil
shemen  (sheh'-men)
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness -- anointing, fat (things), fruitful, oil(-ed), ointment, olive, + pine.
is carried
yabal  (yaw-bal')
to flow; causatively, to bring (especially with pomp) -- bring (forth), carry, lead (forth).
into Egypt
Mitsrayim  (mits-rah'-yim)
Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt -- Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Ephraim feeds on wind, And pursues the east wind continually; He multiplies lies and violence. Moreover, he makes a covenant with Assyria, And oil is carried to Egypt.

King James Bible
Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Ephraim chases the wind and pursues the east wind. He continually multiplies lies and violence. He makes a covenant with Assyria, and olive oil is carried to Egypt.

International Standard Version
"Ephraim feeds on the wind, chasing after the eastern winds, storing up lies and desolation day after day. They are making a contract with the Assyrians, and sending oil to Egypt.

NET Bible
Ephraim continually feeds on the wind; he chases the east wind all day; he multiplies lies and violence. They make treaties with Assyria, and send olive oil as tribute to Egypt.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The people of Ephraim try to catch the wind and try to chase the east wind all day. They are very violent and destructive. They make treaties with Assyria and take olive oil to Egypt.

King James 2000 Bible
Ephraim feeds on wind, and follows after the east wind: he daily increases lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt.
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