Joshua 20:9
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NASB ©HebrewTransliterationStrong'sDefinitionOrigin
Theseאֵ֣לֶּהel·leh428thesea prim. pronoun
were the appointedהַמּֽוּעָדָ֜הham·mu·'a·dah4152appointedfrom yaad
citiesעָרֵ֨יa·rei5892bcity, townof uncertain derivation
for allלְכֹ֣לle·chol3605the whole, allfrom kalal
the sonsבְּנֵ֣יbe·nei1121sona prim. root
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyis·ra·'el3478"God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc.from sarah and el
and for the strangerוְלַגֵּר֙ve·lag·ger1616a sojournerfrom gur
who sojournsהַגָּ֣רhag·gar1481ato sojourna prim. root
amongבְּתֹוכָ֔םbe·to·v·cham,8432midstof uncertain derivation
them, that whoeverכָּל־kol-3605the whole, allfrom kalal
killsמַכֵּה־mak·keh-5221to smitea prim. root
any personנֶ֖פֶשׁne·fesh5315a soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion from an unused word
unintentionallyבִּשְׁגָגָ֑הbish·ga·gah;7684sin of error or inadvertancefrom shagag
may fleeלָנ֣וּסla·nus5127to flee, escapea prim. root
there,שָׁ֔מָּהsham·mah,8033there, thithera prim. adverb
and not dieיָמ֗וּתya·mut4191to diea prim. root
by the handבְּיַד֙be·yad3027handa prim. root
of the avengerגֹּאֵ֣לgo·'el1350to redeem, act as kinsmana prim. root
of bloodהַדָּ֔םhad·dam,1818blooda prim. root
untilעַד־ad-5704as far as, even to, up to, until, whilefrom adah
he standsעָמְדֹ֖וa·me·dov5975to take one's stand, standa prim. root
beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif·nei6440face, facesfrom panah
the congregation.הָעֵדָֽה׃ha·'e·dah.5712congregationfrom yaad
KJV Lexicon
These were the cities
`iyr  (eer)
or (in the plural) par {awr}; or ayar (Judges 10:4) {aw-yar'}; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post) -- Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
appointed
muw`adah  (moo-aw-daw')
an appointed place, i.e. asylum -- appointed.
for all the children
ben  (bane)
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc.
of Israel
Yisra'el  (yis-raw-ale')
he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel.
and for the stranger
ger  (gare)
a guest; by implication, a foreigner -- alien, sojourner, stranger.
that sojourneth
guwr  (goor)
to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e. sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place); also to gather for hostility (as afraid)
among
tavek  (taw'-vek)
a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre -- among(-st), between, half, (there-,where-), in(-to), middle, mid(-night), midst (among), out (of), through, with(-in).
them that whosoever killeth
nakah  (naw-kaw')
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
any person
nephesh  (neh'-fesh)
a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
at unawares
shgagah  (sheg-aw-gaw')
a mistake or inadvertent transgression -- error, ignorance, at unawares; unwittingly.
might flee
nuwc  (noos)
to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
thither and not die
muwth  (mooth)
causatively, to kill
by the hand
yad  (yawd)
a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
of the avenger
ga'al  (gaw-al')
to redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship), i.e. to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his widow, etc.);
of blood
dam  (dawm)
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
until he stood
`amad  (aw-mad')
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
before
paniym  (paw-neem')
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
the congregation
`edah  (ay-daw')
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd) -- assembly, company, congregation, multitude, people, swarm.
New American Standard (©1995)
These were the appointed cities for all the sons of Israel and for the stranger who sojourns among them, that whoever kills any person unintentionally may flee there, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood until he stands before the congregation.

King James Bible
These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whosoever killeth any person at unawares might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.

American King James Version
These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojournes among them, that whoever kills any person at unawares might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.

American Standard Version
These were the appointed cities for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whosoever killeth any person unwittingly might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.

Darby Bible Translation
These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whosoever smiteth any one mortally without intent might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the assembly.

English Revised Version
These were the appointed cities for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whosoever killeth any person unwittingly might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.

Webster's Bible Translation
These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger sojourning among them, that whoever should kill any person unawares might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.

World English Bible
These were the appointed cities for all the children of Israel, and for the alien who lives among them, that whoever kills any person unintentionally might flee there, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stands before the congregation.

Young's Literal Translation
These have been cities of meeting for all the sons of Israel, and for a sojourner who is sojourning in their midst, for the fleeing thither of any one smiting life inadvertently, and he doth not die by the hand of the redeemer of blood till his standing before the company.

יהושע 20:9 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
אֵ֣לֶּה הָיוּ֩ עָרֵ֨י הַמּֽוּעָדָ֜ה לְכֹ֣ל ׀ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְלַגֵּר֙ הַגָּ֣ר בְּתֹוכָ֔ם לָנ֣וּס שָׁ֔מָּה כָּל־מַכֵּה־נֶ֖פֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה וְלֹ֣א יָמ֗וּת בְּיַד֙ גֹּאֵ֣ל הַדָּ֔ם עַד־עָמְדֹ֖ו לִפְנֵ֥י הָעֵדָֽה׃ פ

יהושע 20:9 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
אלה היו ערי המועדה לכל ׀ בני ישראל ולגר הגר בתוכם לנוס שמה כל־מכה־נפש בשגגה ולא ימות ביד גאל הדם עד־עמדו לפני העדה׃ פ

יהושע 20:9 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
אלה היו ערי המועדה לכל ׀ בני ישראל ולגר הגר בתוכם לנוס שמה כל־מכה־נפש בשגגה ולא ימות ביד גאל הדם עד־עמדו לפני העדה׃ פ

יהושע 20:9 Hebrew Bible
אלה היו ערי המועדה לכל בני ישראל ולגר הגר בתוכם לנוס שמה כל מכה נפש בשגגה ולא ימות ביד גאל הדם עד עמדו לפני העדה׃

Latin: Biblia Sacra Vulgata
hae civitates constitutae sunt cunctis filiis Israhel et advenis qui habitant inter eos ut fugeret ad eas qui animam nescius percussisset et non moreretur in manu proximi effusum sanguinem vindicare cupientis donec staret ante populum expositurus causam suam

Accidentally Alien Anyone Appointed Assembly Avenger Blood Causing Cities Company Congregation Death Designated Die Error Flee Fleeing Flight Inadvertently Intent Kill Killed Killeth Kills Marked Meeting Midst Mortally Prior Punishment Redeemer Smiteth Smiting Sojourner Sojourneth Sojourning Sojourns Someone Sons Standing Stands Stood Strange Stranger Thither Till Towns Trial Unawares Unintentionally Unwittingly

Appointed Avenger Blood Children Cities Congregation Die Hand Israel Kill Killeth Kills Sojourneth Sojourning Sojourns Stands Stood Stranger Thither Unawares Unintentionally

Appointed Avenger Blood Children Cities Congregation Die Hand Israel Kill Killeth Kills Sojourneth Sojourning Sojourns Stands Stood Stranger Thither Unawares Unintentionally

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