Matthew 20:22
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©GreekStrong'sOrigin
But JesusἸησοῦς
(iēsous)
2424: Jesus or Joshua, the name of the Messiah, also three other Isr.of Hebrew origin Yehoshua
answered,ἀποκριθεὶς
(apokritheis)
611: to answerfrom apo and krinó
"You do not know 
 
3609a: to have seen or perceived, hence to knowperf. of eidon
whatτί
(ti)
5101: who? which? what?an interrog. pronoun related to tis
you are asking.αἰτεῖσθε
(aiteisthe)
154: to ask, requesta prim. verb
Are you ableδύνασθε
(dunasthe)
1410: to be able, to have powera prim. verb
to drinkπιεῖν
(piein)
4095: to drinka prim. word
the cupποτήριον
(potērion)
4221: a wine cupa dim. form derivation from pinó
that I am aboutμέλλω
(mellō)
3195: to be about toa prim. verb
to drink?"πίνειν
(pinein)
4095: to drinka prim. word
They saidλέγουσιν
(legousin)
3004: to saya prim. verb
to Him, "We are able."δυνάμεθα
(dunametha)
1410: to be able, to have powera prim. verb


















KJV Lexicon
αποκριθεις  verb - aorist passive deponent participle - nominative singular masculine
apokrinomai  ap-ok-ree'-nom-ahee:  to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism to begin to speak (where an address is expected) -- answer.
δε  conjunction
de  deh:  but, and, etc. -- also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
ο  definite article - nominative singular masculine
ho  ho:  the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
ιησους  noun - nominative singular masculine
Iesous  ee-ay-sooce':  Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites -- Jesus.
ειπεν  verb - second aorist active indicative - third person singular
epo  ep'-o:  to speak or say (by word or writing) -- answer, bid, bring word, call, command, grant, say (on), speak, tell.
ουκ  particle - nominative
ou  oo:  no or not -- + long, nay, neither, never, no (man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special, un(-worthy), when, + without, + yet but.
οιδατε  verb - perfect active indicative - second person
eido  i'-do:  to see; by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
τι  interrogative pronoun - accusative singular neuter
tis  tis:  an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions) -- every man, how (much), + no(-ne, thing), what (manner, thing), where (-by, -fore, -of, -unto, -with, -withal), whether, which, who(-m, -se), why.
αιτεισθε  verb - present middle indicative - second person
aiteo  ahee-teh'-o:  to ask (in genitive case) -- ask, beg, call for, crave, desire, require.
δυνασθε  verb - present middle or passive deponent indicative - second person
dunamai  doo'-nam-ahee:  to be able or possible -- be able, can (do, + -not), could, may, might, be possible, be of power.
πιειν  verb - second aorist active middle or passive deponent
pino  pee'-no:  to imbibe -- drink.
το  definite article - accusative singular neuter
ho  ho:  the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
ποτηριον  noun - accusative singular neuter
poterion  pot-ay'-ree-on:  a drinking-vessel; by extension, the contents thereof, i.e. a cupful (draught); figuratively, a lot or fate -- cup.
ο  relative pronoun - accusative singular neuter
hos  hos:  the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that -- one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc.
εγω  personal pronoun - first person nominative singular
ego  eg-o':  I, me.
μελλω  verb - present active indicative - first person singular
mello  mel'-lo:  to intend, i.e. be about to be, do, or suffer something
πινειν  verb - present active infinitive
pino  pee'-no:  to imbibe -- drink.
η  particle
e  ay:  disjunctive, or; comparative, than -- and, but (either), (n-)either, except it be, (n-)or (else), rather, save, than, that, what, yea.
το  definite article - accusative singular neuter
ho  ho:  the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
βαπτισμα  noun - accusative singular neuter
baptisma  bap'-tis-mah:  baptism (technically or figuratively) -- baptism.
ο  relative pronoun - accusative singular neuter
hos  hos:  the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that -- one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc.
εγω  personal pronoun - first person nominative singular
ego  eg-o':  I, me.
βαπτιζομαι  verb - present passive indicative - first person singular
baptizo  bap-tid'-zo:  to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e. fully wet); used only (in the New Testament) of ceremonial ablution
βαπτισθηναι  verb - aorist passive middle or passive deponent
baptizo  bap-tid'-zo:  to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e. fully wet); used only (in the New Testament) of ceremonial ablution
λεγουσιν  verb - present active indicative - third person
lego  leg'-o:  ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say(-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter.
αυτω  personal pronoun - dative singular masculine
autos  ow-tos':  the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
δυναμεθα  verb - present middle or passive deponent indicative - first person
dunamai  doo'-nam-ahee:  to be able or possible -- be able, can (do, + -not), could, may, might, be possible, be of power.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
But Jesus answered, "You do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I am about to drink?" They said to Him, "We are able."

King James Bible
But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They say unto him, We are able.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But Jesus answered, "You don't know what you're asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I am about to drink?" " We are able," they said to Him.

International Standard Version
Jesus replied, "You don't realize what you're asking. Can you drink from the cup that I'm going to drink from?" They told him, "We can."

NET Bible
Jesus answered, "You don't know what you are asking! Are you able to drink the cup I am about to drink?" They said to him, "We are able."

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Yeshua answered and he said, “You do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I am prepared to drink or to be baptized in the baptism in which I am to be baptized?” They were saying to him, “We are able.”

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Jesus replied, "You don't realize what you're asking. Can you drink the cup that I'm going to drink?" "We can," they told him.

King James 2000 Bible
But Jesus answered and said, You know not what you ask. Are you able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They said unto him, We are able.
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