Numbers 35:12
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
The citiesהֶעָרִ֛ים
(he·'a·rim)
5892b: city, townof uncertain derivation
shall be to you as a refugeלְמִקְלָ֖ט
(le·mik·lat)
4733: refuge, asylumfrom an unused word
from the avenger,מִגֹּאֵ֑ל
(mig·go·'el;)
1350: to redeem, act as kinsmana prim. root
so that the manslayerהָרֹצֵ֔חַ
(ha·ro·tze·ach,)
7523: to murder, slaya prim. root
will not dieיָמוּת֙
(ya·mut)
4191: to diea prim. root
untilעַד־
(ad-)
5704: as far as, even to, up to, until, whilefrom adah
he standsעָמְדֹ֛ו
(a·me·dov)
5975: to take one's stand, standa prim. root
beforeלִפְנֵ֥י
(lif·nei)
6440: face, facesfrom panah
the congregationהָעֵדָ֖ה
(ha·'e·dah)
5712: congregationfrom yaad
for trial.לַמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃
(lam·mish·pat.)
4941: judgmentfrom shaphat


















KJV Lexicon
And they shall be unto you cities
`iyr  (eer)
or (in the plural) par {awr}; or ayar (Judges 10:4) {aw-yar'}; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post) -- Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
for refuge
miqlat  (mik-lawt')
an asylum (as a receptacle) -- refuge.
from the avenger
ga'al  (gaw-al')
to redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship), i.e. to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his widow, etc.);
that the manslayer
ratsach  (raw-tsakh')
to dash in pieces, i.e. kill (a human being), especially to murder -- put to death, kill, (man-)slay(-er), murder(-er).
die
muwth  (mooth)
causatively, to kill
not until he stand
`amad  (aw-mad')
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
before
paniym  (paw-neem')
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
the congregation
`edah  (ay-daw')
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd) -- assembly, company, congregation, multitude, people, swarm.
in judgment
mishpat  (mish-pawt')
a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
'The cities shall be to you as a refuge from the avenger, so that the manslayer will not die until he stands before the congregation for trial.

King James Bible
And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You will have the cities as a refuge from the avenger, so that the one who kills someone will not die until he stands trial before the assembly.

International Standard Version
They are to serve as cities of refuge from a blood avenger in order to keep the inadvertent killer from dying until he has stood trial in the presence of the community.

NET Bible
And they must stand as your towns of refuge from the avenger in order that the killer may not die until he has stood trial before the community.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
These cities will be places of refuge from any relative who can avenge the death. So anyone accused of murder will not have to die until he has had a trial in front of the community.

King James 2000 Bible
And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stands before the congregation in judgment.
Links
Numbers 35:12
Numbers 35:12 NIV
Numbers 35:12 NLT
Numbers 35:12 ESV
Numbers 35:12 NASB
Numbers 35:12 KJV

Numbers 35:11
Top of Page
Top of Page