Proverbs 20:4
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
The sluggardעָצֵ֣ל
(a·tzel)
6102: sluggish, lazyfrom atsel
does not plowיַחֲרֹ֑שׁ
(ya·cha·rosh;)
2790a: to cut in, engrave, plow, devisea prim. root
after 
 
4480: froma prim. preposition
the autumn,מֵ֭חֹרֶף
(me·cho·ref)
2779: harvest time, autumnfrom an unused word
So he begs(וְשָׁאַ֖ל
(ve·sha·'al)
7592: to ask, inquirea prim. root
during the harvestבַּקָּצִ֣יר
(bak·ka·tzir)
7105a: harvesting, harvestfrom qatsar
and has nothing.וָאָֽיִן׃
(va·'a·yin.)
369: nothing, noughta prim. root


















KJV Lexicon
The sluggard
`atsel  (aw-tsale')
indolent -- slothful, sluggard.
will not plow
charash  (khaw-rash')
to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material)
by reason of the cold
choreph  (kho'-ref)
the crop gathered, i.e. (by implication) the autumn (and winter) season; figuratively, ripeness of age -- cold, winter (-house), youth.
therefore shall he beg
sha'al  (shaw-al')
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

sha'al  (shaw-al')
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
in harvest
qatsiyr  (kaw-tseer')
severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage) -- bough, branch, harvest (man).
and have nothing
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
The sluggard does not plow after the autumn, So he begs during the harvest and has nothing.

King James Bible
The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; therefore shall he beg in harvest, and have nothing.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The slacker does not plow during planting season; at harvest time he looks, and there is nothing.

International Standard Version
A lazy person doesn't plow in the proper season; he looks for a harvest, but there is nothing.

NET Bible
The sluggard will not plow during the planting season, so at harvest time he looks for the crop but has nothing.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
A lazy man is reproached and does not keep silent; he begs in harvest and there is no water.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
A lazy person does not plow in the fall. He looks for something in the harvest but finds nothing.

King James 2000 Bible
The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; therefore shall he beg in harvest, and have nothing.
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Proverbs 20:4
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