1 Chronicles 18:10
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
he sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
(vai·yish·lach)
7971: to senda prim. root
Hadoramהֲדֹֽורָם־
(ha·do·v·ram-)
1913: a son of Joktan and his desc., also son of the king of Hamath, perhaps also an official of Rehoboamof foreign origin
his sonבְּנֹ֣ו
(be·nov)
1121: sona prim. root
to Kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ־
(ham·me·lech-)
4428: kingfrom an unused word
Davidדָּ֠וִיד
(da·vid)
1732: perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jessefrom the same as dod
to greet(לִשְׁאָל־
(lish·'al-)
7592: to ask, inquirea prim. root
him and to blessוּֽלְבָרֲכֹ֗ו
(u·le·va·ra·chov)
1288: to kneel, blessa prim. root
him, becauseעַל֩
(al)
5921: upon, above, overfrom alah
he had foughtנִלְחַ֤ם
(nil·cham)
3898a: to fight, do battlea prim. root
against Hadadezerבַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙
(ba·ha·dad·'e·zer)
1909: "Hadad is help(er)," an Aramean (Syrian) kingfrom Hadad and ezer
and had defeatedוַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ
(vai·yak·ke·hu,)
5221: to smitea prim. root
him; for Hadadezerהֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר
(ha·dad·'a·zer;)
1909: "Hadad is help(er)," an Aramean (Syrian) kingfrom Hadad and ezer
had beenהָיָ֣ה
(ha·yah)
1961: to fall out, come to pass, become, bea prim. root
at warמִלְחֲמֹ֥ות
(mil·cha·mo·vt)
4421: a battle, warfrom lacham
with Tou.תֹּ֖עוּ
(to·'u)
8583: a king of Hamathperhaps from taah
And [Hadoram brought] allוְכֹ֗ל
(ve·chol)
3605: the whole, allfrom kalal
kinds of articlesכְּלֵ֛י
(ke·lei)
3627: an article, utensil, vesselfrom kalah
of goldזָהָ֥ב
(za·hav)
2091: goldof uncertain derivation
and silverוָכֶ֖סֶף
(va·che·sef)
3701: silver, moneyfrom kasaph
and bronze.וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃
(u·ne·cho·shet.)
5178: copper, bronzeof uncertain derivation


















KJV Lexicon
He sent
shalach  (shaw-lakh')
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
Hadoram
Hadowram  (had-o-rawm')
Hadoram, a son of Joktan, and the tribe descended from him -- Hadoram.
his son
ben  (bane)
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc.
to king
melek  (meh'-lek)
a king -- king, royal.
David
David  (daw-veed')
loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse -- David.
to enquire
sha'al  (shaw-al')
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
of his welfare
shalowm  (shaw-lome')
safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace
and to congratulate
barak  (baw-rak')
to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
him because he had fought
lacham  (law-kham')
to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction) -- devour, eat, ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).
against Hadarezer
Hadar`ezer  (had-ar-eh'-zer)
Hadar (i.e. Hadad) is his help; Hadarezer (i.e. Hadadezer), a Syrian king -- Hadarezer.
and smitten
nakah  (naw-kaw')
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
himfor Hadarezer
Hadar`ezer  (had-ar-eh'-zer)
Hadar (i.e. Hadad) is his help; Hadarezer (i.e. Hadadezer), a Syrian king -- Hadarezer.
had war
'iysh  (eesh)
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
milchamah  (mil-khaw-maw')
a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare) -- battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior).
with Tou
To`uw  (to'-oo)
error, Tou or Toi, a Syrian king -- Toi, Tou.
and with him all manner of vessels
kliy  (kel-ee')
something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon) -- armour (-bearer), artillery, bag, carriage, + furnish, furniture, instrument, jewel, that is made of, one from another, that which pertaineth, pot, + psaltery, sack, stuff, thing, tool, vessel, ware, weapon, + whatsoever.
of gold
zahab  (zaw-hawb')
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky -- gold(-en), fair weather.
and silver
keceph  (keh'-sef)
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money -- money, price, silver(-ling).
and brass
nchosheth  (nekh-o'-sheth)
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e. coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
he sent Hadoram his son to King David to greet him and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer and had defeated him; for Hadadezer had been at war with Tou. And Hadoram brought all kinds of articles of gold and silver and bronze.

King James Bible
He sent Hadoram his son to king David, to inquire of his welfare, and to congratulate him, because he had fought against Hadarezer, and smitten him; (for Hadarezer had war with Tou;) and with him all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
he sent his son Hadoram to King David to greet him and to congratulate him because David had fought against Hadadezer and defeated him, for Tou and Hadadezer had fought many wars. Hadoram brought all kinds of gold, silver, and bronze items.

International Standard Version
he sent his son Hadoram to King David to meet and congratulate him, because he had fought against and defeated Hadadezer. Since Hadadezer had often been to war against Tou, he sent all sorts of gold, silver, and bronze goods

NET Bible
he sent his son Hadoram to King David to extend his best wishes and to pronounce a blessing on him for his victory over Hadadezer, for Tou had been at war with Hadadezer. He also sent various items made of gold, silver, and bronze.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
he sent his son Hadoram to greet King David and congratulate him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer. (There had often been war between Hadadezer and Tou.)

King James 2000 Bible
He sent Hadoram his son to king David, to inquire of his welfare, and to congratulate him, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and defeated him; (for Hadadezer had war with Tou;) and with him all manner of vessels of gold and silver and bronze.
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