1 Samuel 20:34
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Then Jonathanיְהֹונָתָ֛ן
(ye·ho·v·na·tan)
3083: "the LORD has given," the name of a number of Isr.from Yhvh and nathan
aroseוַיָּ֧קָם
(vai·ya·kam)
6965: to arise, stand up, standa prim. root
from the tableהַשֻּׁלְחָ֖ן
(ha·shul·chan)
7979: a tablefrom an unused word
in fierceבָּחֳרִי־
(ba·cho·ri-)
2750: burningfrom charah
anger,אָ֑ף
(af;)
639: a nostril, nose, face, angerfrom anaph
and did not eatאָכַ֞ל
(a·chal)
398: to eata prim. root
foodלֶ֔חֶם
(le·chem,)
3899: bread, foodfrom lacham
on the secondהַשֵּׁנִי֙
(ha·she·ni)
8145: second (an ord. number)from shanah
dayבְּיֹום־
(be·yo·vm-)
3117: daya prim. root
of the new moon,הַחֹ֤דֶשׁ
(ha·cho·desh)
2320: new moon, a monthfrom chadash
for he was grievedנֶעְצַב֙
(ne'·tzav)
6087a: to hurt, pain, grievea prim. root
overאֶל־
(el-)
413: to, into, towardsa prim. particle
Davidדָּוִ֔ד
(da·vid,)
1732: perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jessefrom the same as dod
becauseכִּ֤י
(ki)
3588: that, for, whena prim. conjunction
his fatherאָבִֽיו׃
(a·viv.)
1: fatherfrom an unused word
had dishonoredהִכְלִמֹ֖ו
(hich·li·mov)
3637: to be humiliateda prim. root
him. 
 
  


















KJV Lexicon
So Jonathan
Yhownathan  (yeh-ho-naw-thawn')
Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four Israelites -- Jonathan.
arose
quwm  (koom)
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
from the table
shulchan  (shool-khawn')
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal -- table.
in fierce
choriy  (khor-ee')
a burning (i.e. intense) anger -- fierce, great, heat.
anger
'aph  (af)
the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
and did eat
'akal  (aw-kal')
to eat -- at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, freely, in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, quite.
no meat
lechem  (lekh'-em)
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it) -- (shew-)bread, eat, food, fruit, loaf, meat, victuals.
the second
sheniy  (shay-nee')
double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again -- again, either (of them), (an-)other, second (time).
day
yowm  (yome)
a day (as the warm hours),
of the month
chodesh  (kho'-desh)
the new moon; by implication, a month -- month(-ly), new moon.
for he was grieved
`atsab  (aw-tsab')
to carve, i.e. fabricate or fashion; hence (in a bad sense) to worry, pain or anger -- displease, grieve, hurt, make, be sorry, vex, worship, wrest.
for David
David  (daw-veed')
loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse -- David.
because his father
'ab  (awb)
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application) -- chief, (fore-)father(-less), patrimony, principal. Compare names in Abi-.
had done him shame
kalam  (kaw-lawm')
to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult -- be (make) ashamed, blush, be confounded, be put to confusion, hurt, reproach, (do, put to) shame.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did not eat food on the second day of the new moon, for he was grieved over David because his father had dishonored him.

King James Bible
So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He got up from the table in fierce anger and did not eat any food that second day of the New Moon, for he was grieved because of his father's shameful behavior toward David.

International Standard Version
So on the second day of the New Moon Jonathan angrily got up from the table without eating because he was upset about David, and because his father had humiliated him.

NET Bible
Jonathan got up from the table enraged. He did not eat any food on that second day of the new moon, for he was upset that his father had humiliated David.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Jonathan got up from the table very angry and ate nothing that second day of the month. He was worried sick about David because Jonathan had been humiliated by his own father.

King James 2000 Bible
So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no food the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had caused him shame.
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1 Samuel 20:33
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