Amos 1:3
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Thusכֹּ֚ה
(koh)
3541: thus, herea prim. adverb
saysאָמַ֣ר
(a·mar)
559: to utter, saya prim. root
the LORD,יְהוָ֔ה
(Yah·weh)
3068: the proper name of the God of Israelfrom havah
"For threeשְׁלֹשָׁה֙
(she·lo·shah)
7969: a three, triadof uncertain derivation
transgressionsפִּשְׁעֵ֣י
(pish·'ei)
6588: transgressionfrom pasha
of Damascusדַמֶּ֔שֶׂק
(dam·me·sek,)
1834: a city in Aram (Syria)of foreign origin
and for fourאַרְבָּעָ֖ה
(ar·ba·'ah)
702: fourof uncertain derivation
I will not revokeאֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ
(a·shi·ven·nu;)
7725: to turn back, returna prim. root
its [punishment], Becauseעַל־
(al-)
5921: upon, above, overfrom alah
they threshedדּוּשָׁ֛ם
(du·sham)
1758: to tread, thresha prim. root
Gileadהַגִּלְעָֽד׃
(hag·gil·'ad.)
1568: a region in Pal., also the name of several Isr.from gala
with [implements] of sharpבַּחֲרֻצֹ֥ות
(ba·cha·ru·tzo·vt)
2742a: sharp, diligentpass. part. of charats
iron.הַבַּרְזֶ֖ל
(hab·bar·zel)
1270: ironfrom the same as Birzoth


















KJV Lexicon
Thus saith
'amar  (aw-mar')
to say (used with great latitude)
the LORD
Yhovah  (yeh-ho-vaw')
(the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God -- Jehovah, the Lord.
For three
shalowsh  (shaw-loshe')
masculine shlowshah {shel-o-shaw'}; or shloshah {shel-o-shaw'}; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multipl.) thrice
transgressions
pesha`  (peh'-shah)
a revolt (national, moral or religious) -- rebellion, sin, transgression, trespass.
of Damascus
Dammeseq  (dam-meh'-sek)
Damascus, a city of Syria -- Damascus.
and for four
'arba`  (ar-bah')
four -- four.
I will not turn away
shuwb  (shoob)
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively
the punishment thereof because they have threshed
duwsh  (doosh)
to trample or thresh -- break, tear, thresh, tread out (down), at grass.
Gilead
Gil`ad  (ghil-awd')
Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three Israelites -- Gilead, Gileadite.
with threshing instruments
charuwts  (khaw-roots')
decision, diligent, (fine) gold, pointed things, sharp, threshing instrument, wall.
of iron
barzel  (bar-zel')
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement -- (ax) head, iron.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four I will not revoke its punishment, Because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron.

King James Bible
Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The LORD says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges.

International Standard Version
This is what the LORD says: "For three transgressions of Damascus —and now for a fourth— I will not turn away; because they have trampled down Gilead with ironclad threshing sleds.

NET Bible
This is what the LORD says: "Because Damascus has committed three crimes--make that four!--I will not revoke my decree of judgment. They ripped through Gilead like threshing sledges with iron teeth.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
This is what the LORD says: Because Damascus has committed three crimes, and now a fourth crime, I will not change my plans. The Arameans have crushed [the people of] Gilead with iron-spiked threshing sledges.

King James 2000 Bible
Thus says the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away its punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron:
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