Ecclesiastes 10:10
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Ifאִם־
(im-)
518: ifa prim. conjunction
the axeהַבַּרְזֶ֗ל
(hab·bar·zel)
1270: ironfrom the same as Birzoth
is dullקֵהָ֣ה
(ke·hah)
6949a: to be blunt or dulla prim. root
and he does not sharpenקִלְקַ֔ל
(kil·kal,)
7043: to be slight, swift or triflinga prim. root
[its] edge,פָנִ֣ים
(fa·nim)
6440: face, facesfrom panah
then he must exertיְגַבֵּ֑ר
(ye·gab·ber;)
1396: to be strong, mightya prim. root
more strength.וַחֲיָלִ֖ים
(va·cha·ya·lim)
2428: strength, efficiency, wealth, armyfrom chul
Wisdomחָכְמָֽה׃
(cha·che·mah.)
2451: wisdomfrom chakam
has the advantageוְיִתְרֹ֥ון
(ve·yit·ro·vn)
3504: advantage, profitfrom yathar
of giving success.הַכְשֵׁ֖יר
(hach·sheir)
3787: to be advantageous, proper, or suitable, to succeeda prim. root


















KJV Lexicon
If the iron
barzel  (bar-zel')
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement -- (ax) head, iron.
be blunt
qahah  (kaw-haw')
to be dull -- be set on edge, be blunt.
and he do not whet
qalal  (kaw-lal')
to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)whet.
the edge
paniym  (paw-neem')
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
then must he put
gabar  (gaw-bar')
to be strong; by implication, to prevail, act insolently -- exceed, confirm, be great, be mighty, prevail, put to more (strength), strengthen, be stronger, be valiant.
to more strength
chayil  (khah'-yil)
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
but wisdom
chokmah  (khok-maw')
wisdom (in a good sense) -- skilful, wisdom, wisely, wit.
is profitable
yithrown  (yith-rone')
preeminence, gain -- better, excellency(-leth), profit(-able).
to direct
kasher  (kaw-share')
by implication, to be acceptable; also to succeed or prosper -- direct, be right, prosper.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
If the axe is dull and he does not sharpen its edge, then he must exert more strength. Wisdom has the advantage of giving success.

King James Bible
If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If the ax is dull, and one does not sharpen its edge, then one must exert more strength; however, the advantage of wisdom is that it brings success.

International Standard Version
If someone's ax is blunt—the edge isn't sharpened— then more strength will be needed. Putting wisdom to work will bring success.

NET Bible
If an iron axhead is blunt and a workman does not sharpen its edge, he must exert a great deal of effort; so wisdom has the advantage of giving success.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If an ax is blunt and the edge isn't sharpened, then one has to use more strength. But wisdom prepares the way for success.

King James 2000 Bible
If the iron is blunt, and he does not sharpen the edge, then must he use more strength: but wisdom helps one to succeed.
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Ecclesiastes 10:10
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