Ecclesiastes 2:23
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Becauseכִּ֧י
(ki)
3588: that, for, whena prim. conjunction
allכָל־
(chol-)
3605: the whole, allfrom kalal
his daysיָמָ֣יו
(ya·mav)
3117: daya prim. root
his taskעִנְיָנֹ֔ו
(in·ya·nov,)
6045: occupation, taskfrom anah
is painfulמַכְאֹבִ֗ים
(mach·'o·vim)
4341: painfrom kaab
and grievous;וָכַ֙עַס֙
(va·cha·'as)
3708a: vexation, angerfrom kaas
evenגַּם־
(gam-)
1571: also, moreover, yeafrom an unused word
at nightבַּלַּ֖יְלָה
(bal·lay·lah)
3915: nightof uncertain derivation
his mindלִבֹּ֑ו
(lib·bov;)
3820: inner man, mind, will, heartfrom the same as lebab
does not rest.שָׁכַ֣ב
(sha·chav)
7901: to lie downa prim. root
Thisזֶ֖ה
(zeh)
2088: this, herea prim. pronoun
tooגַּם־
(gam-)
1571: also, moreover, yeafrom an unused word
is vanity.הֶ֥בֶל
(he·vel)
1892: vapor, breatha prim. root


















KJV Lexicon
For all his days
yowm  (yome)
a day (as the warm hours),
are sorrows
mak'ob  (mak-obe')
anguish or (figuratively) affliction -- grief, pain, sorrow.
and his travail
`inyan  (in-yawn')
ado, i.e. (generally) employment or (specifically) an affair -- business, travail.
grief
ka`ac  (kah'-as)
vexation -- anger, angry, grief, indignation, provocation, provoking, sore, sorrow, spite, wrath.
yea his heart
leb  (labe)
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect
taketh not rest
shakab  (shaw-kab')
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
in the night
layil  (lah'-yil)
a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity -- (mid-)night (season).
This is also vanity
hebel  (heh'bel)
emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb -- altogether, vain, vanity.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Because all his days his task is painful and grievous; even at night his mind does not rest. This too is vanity.

King James Bible
For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his heart taketh not rest in the night. This is also vanity.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For all his days are filled with grief, and his occupation is sorrowful; even at night, his mind does not rest. This too is futile.

International Standard Version
Indeed, all of his days are filled with sorrow, and his struggles bring grief. In fact, his mind remains restless throughout the night. This is pointless, too!

NET Bible
For all day long his work produces pain and frustration, and even at night his mind cannot relax! This also is futile!

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Their entire life is filled with pain, and their work is unbearable. Even at night their minds don't rest. Even this is pointless.

King James 2000 Bible
For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his heart takes not rest in the night. This is also vanity.
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Ecclesiastes 2:23
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Ecclesiastes 2:22
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