Ecclesiastes 3:21
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Whoמִ֣י
(mi)
4310: who?a prim. pronoun
knowsיֹודֵ֗עַ
(yo·v·de·a')
3045: to knowa prim. root
that the breathר֚וּחַ
(ru·ach)
7307: breath, wind, spiritfrom an unused word
of manהָאָדָ֔ם
(ha·'a·dam,)
120: man, mankindfrom an unused word
ascendsהָעֹלָ֥ה
(ha·'o·lah)
5927: to go up, ascend, climba prim. root
upwardלְמָ֑עְלָה
(le·ma·'e·lah;)
4605: above, upwardsfrom alah
and the breathוְר֙וּחַ֙
(ve·ru·ach)
7307: breath, wind, spiritfrom an unused word
of the beastהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה
(hab·be·he·mah,)
929: a beast, animal, cattlefrom an unused word
descendsהַיֹּרֶ֥דֶת
(hai·yo·re·det)
3381: to come or go down, descenda prim. root
downwardלְמַ֥טָּה
(le·mat·tah)
4295: downwardsfrom natah
to the earth?לָאָֽרֶץ׃
(la·'a·retz.)
776: earth, landa prim. root


















KJV Lexicon
Who knoweth
yada`  (yaw-dah')
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially
the spirit
ruwach  (roo'-akh)
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being
of man
ben  (bane)
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc.
'adam  (aw-dawm')
ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.) -- another, + hypocrite, + common sort, low, man (mean, of low degree), person.
that goeth
`alah  (aw-law')
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative (as follow)
upward
ma`al  (mah'al)
the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc. -- above, exceeding(-ly), forward, on (very) high, over, up(-on, -ward), very.
and the spirit
ruwach  (roo'-akh)
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being
of the beast
bhemah  (be-hay-maw')
a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective) -- beast, cattle.
that goeth
yarad  (yaw-rad')
to descend; causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
downward
mattah  (mat'-taw)
downward, below or beneath; often adverbially with or without prefixes -- beneath, down(-ward), less, very low, under(-neath).
to the earth
'erets  (eh'-rets)
the earth (at large, or partitively a land) -- common, country, earth, field, ground, land, natins, way, + wilderness, world.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Who knows that the breath of man ascends upward and the breath of the beast descends downward to the earth?

King James Bible
Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Who knows if the spirit of people rises upward and the spirit of animals goes downward to the earth?

International Standard Version
Who knows whether the spirit of human beings ascends, and whether the spirit of animals descends to the earth?

NET Bible
Who really knows if the human spirit ascends upward, and the animal's spirit descends into the earth?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Who knows whether a human spirit goes upward or whether an animal spirit goes downward to the earth?

King James 2000 Bible
Who knows the spirit of man that goes upward, and the spirit of the beast that goes downward to the earth?
Links
Ecclesiastes 3:21
Ecclesiastes 3:21 NIV
Ecclesiastes 3:21 NLT
Ecclesiastes 3:21 ESV
Ecclesiastes 3:21 NASB
Ecclesiastes 3:21 KJV

Ecclesiastes 3:20
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