Exodus 21:18
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
"Ifוְכִֽי־
(ve·chi-)
3588: that, for, whena prim. conjunction
menאֲנָשִׁ֔ים
(a·na·shim,)
376: manfrom an unused word
have a quarrelיְרִיבֻ֣ן
(ye·ri·vun)
7378: to strive, contenda prim. root
and oneאִישׁ֙
(ish)
376: manfrom an unused word
strikesוְהִכָּה־
(ve·hik·kah-)
5221: to smitea prim. root
the otherרֵעֵ֔הוּ
(re·'e·hu,)
7453: friend, companion, fellowfrom raah
with a stoneבְּאֶ֖בֶן
(be·'e·ven)
68: a stonea prim. root
orאֹ֣ו
(ov)
176: ora prim. root
with [his] fist,בְאֶגְרֹ֑ף
(ve·'eg·rof;)
106: a fistfrom garaph
and he does not dieיָמ֖וּת
(ya·mut)
4191: to diea prim. root
but remainsוְנָפַ֥ל
(ve·na·fal)
5307: to fall, liea prim. root
in bed,לְמִשְׁכָּֽב׃
(le·mish·kav.)
4904: place of lying, a couch, act of lyingfrom shakab


















KJV Lexicon
And if men
'enowsh  (en-oshe')
a mortal; hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word.
strive
riyb  (reeb)
to toss, i.e. grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend
together and one
'iysh  (eesh)
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
smite
nakah  (naw-kaw')
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
another
rea`  (ray'-ah)
an associate (more or less close) -- brother, companion, fellow, friend, husband, lover, neighbour, (an-)other.
with a stone
'eben  (eh'-ben)
a stone -- + carbuncle, + mason, + plummet, (chalk-, hail-, head-, sling-)stone(-ny), (divers) weight(-s).
or
'ow  (o)
desire (and so probably in Prov. 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if -- also, and, either, if, at the least, nor, or, otherwise, then, whether.
with his fist
'egroph  (eg-rofe')
the clenched hand -- fist.
and he die
muwth  (mooth)
causatively, to kill
not but keepeth
naphal  (naw-fal')
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
his bed
mishkab  (mish-kawb')
a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse -- bed(-chamber), couch, lieth (lying) with.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"If men have a quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone or with his fist, and he does not die but remains in bed,

King James Bible
And if men strive together, and one smite another with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keepeth his bed:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When men quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone or his fist, and the injured man does not die but is confined to bed,

International Standard Version
"If people quarrel and one strikes the other with a rock or his fist, and he does not die but ends up in bed,

NET Bible
"If men fight, and one strikes his neighbor with a stone or with his fist and he does not die, but must remain in bed,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"This is what you must do whenever men quarrel and one hits the other with a rock or with his fist and injures him so that he has to stay in bed.

King James 2000 Bible
And if men strive together, and one strikes another with a stone, or with his fist, and he dies not, but keeps his bed:
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Exodus 21:18
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Exodus 21:17
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