Genesis 10:31
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Theseאֵ֣לֶּה
(el·leh)
428: thesea prim. pronoun
are the sonsבְנֵי־
(ve·nei-)
1121: sona prim. root
of Shem,שֵׁ֔ם
(shem,)
8035: "name," oldest son of Noahfrom the same as shem
according to their families,לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם
(le·mish·pe·cho·tam)
4940: a clanfrom the same as shiphchah
according to their languages,לִלְשֹׁנֹתָ֑ם
(lil·sho·no·tam;)
3956: tonguefrom an unused word
by their lands,בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖ם
(be·'ar·tzo·tam)
776: earth, landa prim. root
according to their nations.לְגֹויֵהֶֽם׃
(le·go·v·ye·hem.)
1471: nation, peoplefrom the same as gav


















KJV Lexicon
These are the sons
ben  (bane)
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc.
of Shem
Shem  (shame)
name; Shem, a son of Noah (often includ. his posterity) -- Sem, Shem.
after their families
mishpachah  (mish-paw-khaw')
a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extens. a tribe or people -- family, kind(-red).
after their tongues
lashown  (law-shone')
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
in their lands
'erets  (eh'-rets)
the earth (at large, or partitively a land) -- common, country, earth, field, ground, land, natins, way, + wilderness, world.
after their nations
gowy  (go'-ee)
a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts -- Gentile, heathen, nation, people.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
These are the sons of Shem, according to their families, according to their languages, by their lands, according to their nations.

King James Bible
These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, after their nations.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
These are Shem's sons by their clans, according to their languages, in their lands and their nations.

International Standard Version
These are Shem's descendants, listed by their families, each with their own lands, language, and family groups.

NET Bible
These are the sons of Shem according to their families, according to their languages, by their lands, and according to their nations.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
These were Shem's descendants by families and languages within their countries according to their nations.

King James 2000 Bible
These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, after their nations.
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Genesis 10:31
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