Nehemiah 13:2
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
becauseכִּ֣י
(ki)
3588: that, for, whena prim. conjunction
they did not meetקִדְּמ֛וּ
(kid·de·mu)
6923: to come or be in front, meetdenominative verb from qedem
the sonsבְּנֵ֥י
(be·nei)
1121: sona prim. root
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
(yis·ra·'el)
3478: "God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc.from sarah and el
with breadבַּלֶּ֣חֶם
(bal·le·chem)
3899: bread, foodfrom lacham
and water,וּבַמָּ֑יִם
(u·vam·ma·yim;)
4325: waters, watera prim. root
but hiredוַיִּשְׂכֹּ֨ר
(vai·yis·kor)
7936: to hirea prim. root
Balaamבִּלְעָם֙
(bil·'am)
1109a: a prophetfrom bala
againstעָלָ֤יו
(a·lav)
5921: upon, above, overfrom alah
them to curseלְקַֽלְלֹ֔ו
(le·kal·lov,)
7043: to be slight, swift or triflinga prim. root
them. However, our Godאֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ
(e·lo·hei·nu)
430: God, godpl. of eloah
turnedוַיַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ
(vai·ya·ha·foch)
2015: to turn, overturna prim. root
the curseהַקְּלָלָ֖ה
(hak·ke·la·lah)
7045: a cursefrom qalal
into a blessing.לִבְרָכָֽה׃
(liv·ra·chah.)
1293: a blessingfrom barak


















KJV Lexicon
Because they met
qadam  (kaw-dam')
to project (one self), i.e. precede; hence, to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help) -- come (go, (flee) before, + disappoint, meet, prevent.
not the children
ben  (bane)
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc.
of Israel
Yisra'el  (yis-raw-ale')
he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel.
with bread
lechem  (lekh'-em)
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it) -- (shew-)bread, eat, food, fruit, loaf, meat, victuals.
and with water
mayim  (mah'-yim)
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen -- + piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring).
but hired
sakar  (saw-kar')
to hire -- earn wages, hire (out self), reward, surely.
Balaam
Bil`am  (bil-awm')
not (of the) people, i.e. foreigner; Bilam, a Mesopotamian prophet; also a place in Palestine -- Balaam, Bileam.
against them that he should curse
qalal  (kaw-lal')
to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)whet.
them howbeit our God
'elohiym  (el-o-heem')
angels, exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), (very) great, judges, mighty.
turned
haphak  (haw-fak')
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
the curse
qlalah  (kel-aw-law')
vilification -- (ac-)curse(-d, -ing).
into a blessing
Brakah  (ber-aw-kaw')
benediction; by implication prosperity -- blessing, liberal, pool, present.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
because they did not meet the sons of Israel with bread and water, but hired Balaam against them to curse them. However, our God turned the curse into a blessing.

King James Bible
Because they met not the children of Israel with bread and with water, but hired Balaam against them, that he should curse them: howbeit our God turned the curse into a blessing.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
because they did not meet the Israelites with food and water. Instead, they hired Balaam against them to curse them, but our God turned the curse into a blessing.

International Standard Version
because they did not greet the Israelis with food and water, but instead hired Balaam to oppose them by cursing them, even though our God turned the curse into a blessing.

NET Bible
for they had not met the Israelites with food and water, but instead had hired Balaam to curse them. (Our God, however, turned the curse into blessing.)

GOD'S WORD® Translation
(After all, they didn't welcome the Israelites with food and water. Instead, they hired Balaam to curse the Israelites. But our God turned the curse into a blessing.)

King James 2000 Bible
Because they met not the children of Israel with bread and with water, but hired Balaam against them, that he should curse them: however our God turned the curse into a blessing.
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