1 Samuel 17:12
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Now Davidוְדָוִד֩
(ve·da·vid)
1732: perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jessefrom the same as dod
was the sonבֶּן־
(ben-)
1121: sona prim. root
of the Ephrathiteאֶפְרָתִ֜י
(ef·ra·ti)
673: a desc. of Ephraim, also an inhab. of Ephrathfrom the same as apher
of Bethlehemלֶ֙חֶם֙
(le·chem)
1035: "place of bread," a city in Judah, also a city in Zebulunfrom bayith and lechem
in Judah,יְהוּדָ֔ה
(ye·hu·dah,)
3063: probably "praised," a son of Jacob, also his desc., the S. kingdom, also four Isr.probably from yadah
whose nameוּשְׁמֹ֣ו
(u·she·mov)
8034: a nameof uncertain derivation
was Jesse,יִשַׁ֔י
(yi·shai,)
3448: father of Davidof uncertain derivation
and he had eightשְׁמֹנָ֣ה
(she·mo·nah)
8083: eight (a card. number)of uncertain derivation
sons.בָנִ֑ים
(va·nim;)
1121: sona prim. root
And Jesse was oldזָקֵ֖ן
(za·ken)
2204: to be or become oldfrom the same as zaqan
in the daysבִּימֵ֣י
(bi·mei)
3117: daya prim. root
of Saul,שָׁא֔וּל
(sha·'ul,)
7586: "asked (of Yah)," first king of Isr., also an Edomite and two Isr.from shaal
advancedבָּ֥א
(ba)
935: to come in, come, go in, goa prim. root
[in years] among men.אִ֨ישׁ
(ish)
376: manfrom an unused word


















KJV Lexicon
Now David
David  (daw-veed')
loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse -- David.
was the son
ben  (bane)
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc.
of that Ephrathite
'iysh  (eesh)
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
'Ephrathiy  (ef-rawth-ee')
an Ephrathite or an Ephraimite -- Ephraimite, Ephrathite.
of Bethlehemjudah
Beyth Lechem  (bayth leh'-khem)
house of bread; Beth-Lechem, a place in Palestine -- Beth-lehem.
Yhuwdah  (yeh-hoo-daw')
celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory -- Judah.
whose name
shem  (shame)
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character -- + base, (in-)fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.
was Jesse
Yishay  (yee-shah'-ee)
extant; Jishai, David's father -- Jesse.
and he had eight
shmoneh  (shem-o-neh')
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the perfect seven); also (as ordinal) eighth -- eight(-een, -eenth), eighth.
sons
ben  (bane)
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc.
and the man
'iysh  (eesh)
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
went
bow'  (bo)
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
among men
'enowsh  (en-oshe')
a mortal; hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word.
for an old man
zaqen  (zaw-kane')
to be old -- aged man, be (wax) old (man).
in the days
yowm  (yome)
a day (as the warm hours),
of Saul
Sha'uwl  (shaw-ool')
asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites -- Saul, Shaul.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Now David was the son of the Ephrathite of Bethlehem in Judah, whose name was Jesse, and he had eight sons. And Jesse was old in the days of Saul, advanced in years among men.

King James Bible
Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehemjudah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Now David was the son of the Ephrathite from Bethlehem of Judah named Jesse. Jesse had eight sons and during Saul's reign was already an old man.

International Standard Version
David was the son of that Ephrathite man named Jesse from Bethlehem in Judah. He had eight sons; at the time when Saul was king he was old, having lived to an advanced age.

NET Bible
Now David was the son of this Ephrathite named Jesse from Bethlehem in Judah. He had eight sons, and in Saul's days he was old and well advanced in years.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
David was a son of a man named Jesse from the region of Ephrath and the city of Bethlehem in Judah. Jesse had eight sons, and in Saul's day he was an old man.

King James 2000 Bible
Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehemjudah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men, an old man in the days of Saul.
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