Luke 23:12
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©GreekStrong'sOrigin
Nowδὲ
(de)
1161: but, and, now, (a connective or adversative particle)a prim. word
HerodἩρῴδης
(ērōdēs)
2264: perhaps "son of a hero," Herod, the name of several kings of the Jewsperhaps from hérós (hero) and a patronymic suff.
and PilateΠιλᾶτος
(pilatos)
4091: Pilate, a Rom. procurator of Judeaof Latin origin
becameἐγένοντο
(egenonto)
1096: to come into being, to happen, to becomefrom a prim. root gen-
friendsφίλοι
(philoi)
5384: beloved, dear, friendlya prim. word
with one anotherἀλλήλων
(allēlōn)
240: of one anothera reciporical pronoun
that veryαὐτῃ
(autē)
846: (1) self (emphatic) (2) he, she, it (used for the third pers. pron.) (3) the samean intensive pronoun, a prim. word
day;ἡμέρᾳ
(ēmera)
2250: daya prim. word
for before they had beenπροϋπῆρχον
(proupērchon)
4391: to exist beforehandfrom pro and huparchó
enemiesἔχθρᾳ
(echthra)
2189b: enmityfrom echthros
with each other. 
 
848:  see heautou


















KJV Lexicon
εγενοντο  verb - second aorist middle deponent indicative - third person
ginomai  ghin'-om-ahee:  to cause to be (gen-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
δε  conjunction
de  deh:  but, and, etc. -- also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
φιλοι  adjective - nominative plural masculine
philos  fee'-los:  actively, fond, i.e. friendly (still as a noun, an associate, neighbor, etc.) -- friend.
ο  definite article - nominative singular masculine
ho  ho:  the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
τε  particle
te  teh:  also, and, both, even, then, whether. Often used in composition, usually as the latter participle.
πιλατος  noun - nominative singular masculine
Pilatos  pil-at'-os:  close-pressed, i.e. firm; Pilatus, a Roman -- Pilate.
και  conjunction
kai  kahee:  and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ο  definite article - nominative singular masculine
ho  ho:  the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
ηρωδης  noun - nominative singular masculine
Herodes  hay-ro'-dace:  heroic; Herod, the name of four Jewish kings -- Herod.
εν  preposition
en  en:  in, at, (up-)on, by, etc.
αυτη  personal pronoun - dative singular feminine
autos  ow-tos':  the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
τη  definite article - dative singular feminine
ho  ho:  the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
ημερα  noun - dative singular feminine
hemera  hay-mer'-ah:  age, + alway, (mid-)day (by day, (-ly), + for ever, judgment, (day) time, while, years.
μετ  preposition
meta  met-ah':  denoting accompaniment; amid (local or causal);
αλληλων  reciprocal pronoun - genitive plural masculine
allelon  al-lay'-lone:  one another -- each other, mutual, one another, (the other), (them-, your-)selves, (selves)
προυπηρχον  verb - imperfect active indicative - third person
prouparcho  pro-oop-ar'-kho:  to exist before, i.e. (adverbially) to be or do something previously -- + be before(-time).
γαρ  conjunction
gar  gar:  assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
εν  preposition
en  en:  in, at, (up-)on, by, etc.
εχθρα  noun - dative singular feminine
echthra  ekh'-thrah:  hostility; by implication, a reason for opposition -- enmity, hatred.
οντες  verb - present participle - nominative plural masculine
on  oan:  being -- be, come, have.
προς  preposition
pros  pros:  a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward
εαυτους  reflexive pronoun - third person accusative plural masculine
heautou  heh-ow-too':  him-(her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Now Herod and Pilate became friends with one another that very day; for before they had been enemies with each other.

King James Bible
And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together: for before they were at enmity between themselves.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
That very day Herod and Pilate became friends. Previously, they had been hostile toward each other.

International Standard Version
So Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day. Before this they had been enemies.

NET Bible
That very day Herod and Pilate became friends with each other, for prior to this they had been enemies.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And on that day, Pilate and Herodus became friends with each other, because there had been hostility between them before that.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So Herod and Pilate became friends that day. They had been enemies before this.

King James 2000 Bible
And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together: for before they were at enmity between themselves.
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