Ruth 4:11
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Allכָּל־
(kol-)
3605: the whole, allfrom kalal
the peopleהָעָ֧ם
(ha·'am)
5971a: peoplefrom an unused word
whoאֲשֶׁר־
(a·sher-)
834: who, which, thata prim. pronoun
were in the court,בַּשַּׁ֛עַר
(ba·sha·'ar)
8179: a gatefrom an unused word
and the elders,וְהַזְּקֵנִ֖ים
(ve·haz·ze·ke·nim)
2205: oldfrom the same as zaqan
said,וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ
(vai·yo·me·ru)
559: to utter, saya prim. root
"[We are] witnesses.עֵדִ֑ים
(e·dim;)
5707: a witnessfrom ud
May the LORDיְהוָ֨ה
(Yah·weh)
3068: the proper name of the God of Israelfrom havah
makeיִתֵּן֩
(yit·ten)
5414: to give, put, seta prim. root
the womanהָאִשָּׁ֜ה
(ha·'i·shah)
802: woman, wife, femalefrom an unused word
who is comingהַבָּאָ֣ה
(hab·ba·'ah)
935: to come in, come, go in, goa prim. root
into your homeבֵּיתֶ֗ךָ
(bei·te·cha)
1004: a housea prim. root
like Rachelכְּרָחֵ֤ל
(ke·ra·chel)
7354: a wife of Jacobfrom the same as rachel
and Leah,וּכְלֵאָה֙
(u·che·le·'ah)
3812: "weary," a wife of Jacobfrom laah
bothשְׁתֵּיהֶם֙
(she·tei·hem)
8147: two (a card. number)from shanah
of whomאֲשֶׁ֨ר
(a·sher)
834: who, which, thata prim. pronoun
builtבָּנ֤וּ
(ba·nu)
1129: to builda prim. root
the houseבֵּ֣ית
(beit)
1004: a housea prim. root
of Israel;יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
(yis·ra·'el,)
3478: "God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc.from sarah and el
and may you achieveוַעֲשֵׂה־
(va·'a·seh-)
6213a: do, makea prim. root
wealthחַ֣יִל
(cha·yil)
2428: strength, efficiency, wealth, armyfrom chul
in Ephrathahבְּאֶפְרָ֔תָה
(be·'ef·ra·tah,)
672: an Isr. woman, also the name of several places in Pal.from the same as apher
and become famousוּקְרָא־
(u·ke·ra-)
7121: to call, proclaim, reada prim. root
in Bethlehem.לָֽחֶם׃
(la·chem.)
1035: "place of bread," a city in Judah, also a city in Zebulunfrom bayith and lechem


















KJV Lexicon
And all the people
`am  (am)
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock -- folk, men, nation, people.
that were in the gate
sha`ar  (shah'-ar)
an opening, i.e. door or gate -- city, door, gate, port (-er).
and the elders
zaqen  (zaw-kane')
old -- aged, ancient (man), elder(-est), old (man, men and...women), senator.
said
'amar  (aw-mar')
to say (used with great latitude)
We are witnesses
`ed  (ayd)
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince -- witness.
The LORD
Yhovah  (yeh-ho-vaw')
(the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God -- Jehovah, the Lord.
make
nathan  (naw-than')
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
the woman
'ishshah  (ish-shaw')
irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman
that is come
bow'  (bo)
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
into thine house
bayith  (bah'-yith)
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
like Rachel
Rachel  (raw-khale')
Rachel, a wife of Jacob -- Rachel.
and like Leah
Le'ah  (lay-aw')
weary; Leah, a wife of Jacob -- Leah.
which two
shnayim  (shen-ah'-yim)
two; also (as ordinal) twofold -- both, couple, double, second, twain, + twelfth, + twelve, + twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
did build
banah  (baw-naw')
to build (literally and figuratively) -- (begin to) build(-er), obtain children, make, repair, set (up), surely.
the house
bayith  (bah'-yith)
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
of Israel
Yisra'el  (yis-raw-ale')
he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel.
and do
`asah  (aw-saw')
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
thou worthily
chayil  (khah'-yil)
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
in Ephratah
'Ephraath  (ef-rawth')
fruitfulness; Ephrath, another name for Bethlehem; once (Psa. 132:6) perhaps for Ephraim; also of an Israelitish woman -- Ephrath, Ephratah.
and be famous
qara'  (kaw-raw')
to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
shem  (shame)
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character -- + base, (in-)fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.
in Bethlehem
Beyth Lechem  (bayth leh'-khem)
house of bread; Beth-Lechem, a place in Palestine -- Beth-lehem.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
All the people who were in the court, and the elders, said, "We are witnesses. May the LORD make the woman who is coming into your home like Rachel and Leah, both of whom built the house of Israel; and may you achieve wealth in Ephrathah and become famous in Bethlehem.

King James Bible
And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. The LORD make the woman that is come into thine house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel: and do thou worthily in Ephratah, and be famous in Bethlehem:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The elders and all the people who were at the gate said, "We are witnesses. May the LORD make the woman who is entering your house like Rachel and Leah, who together built the house of Israel. May you be powerful in Ephrathah and famous in Bethlehem.

International Standard Version
Then all of the assembled people, including the elders who were there, said, "We are witnesses! May the LORD make this woman who enters your house like Rachel and Leah, who together established the house of Israel. May you prosper in Ephrathah, and may you excel in Bethlehem!

NET Bible
All the people who were at the gate and the elders replied, "We are witnesses. May the LORD make the woman who is entering your home like Rachel and Leah, both of whom built up the house of Israel! May you prosper in Ephrathah and become famous in Bethlehem.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
All the people who were at the gate, including the leaders, said, "We are witnesses. May the LORD make this wife, who is coming into your home, like Rachel and Leah, both of whom built our family of Israel. So show your strength of character in Ephrathah and make a name for yourself in Bethlehem.

King James 2000 Bible
And all the people that were at the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. The LORD make the woman that is come into your house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel: and may you do worthily in Ephrathah, and be famous in Bethlehem:
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